Think that you or a loved one might have a concussion? Look out for these signs and symptoms below and if you think a concussion has occurred, follow these crucial next steps?
What is a Concussion?
According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, a concussion can be defined as TBI – traumatic brain injury. It can be caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or even by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to back and forth move rapidly. This kind of sudden movement may cause the brain to bounce or twist, creating chemical changes or damaged brain cells.
A concussion is generally described as a mild brain injury but the effects could be serious.
Signs & Symptoms of Concussion
It’s important to note that symptoms might appear subtle initially and develop over time. Additionally, they can last for days or even weeks.
Here’s what to look out for:
- Headache
- Ringing in the ears
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue and drowsiness
- Blurred vision
- Confusion and brain fog
- Amnesia about the event or forgetfulness (asking the same question repeatedly)
- Dizziness
- Loss of consciousness
- Slurred speech
Overtime, these are some symptoms that may develop:
- Impaired concentration and memory
- Irritability, mood changes or personality changes
- Light and Noise Sensitivity
- Sleep issue
- Changes on taste and smell
What To Do If You Suspect A Concussion
If you suspect a concussion, do not hesitate to call your medical doctor. Ensure immediate physical and mental rest and monitor symptoms until a doctor has done the medical examination.
Your doctor will perform a number of tests to check for symptoms and perform a neurological exam to determine the severity of the injury and provide the appropriate course of medical care and treatment.
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