Category: Health

Every year on 6 November, Southern African countries observe SADC Malaria Day — a regional campaign to raise awareness, promote prevention and work toward a malaria-free future.

While malaria is preventable and treatable, it remains a major public health threat in parts of Southern Africa, especially during the rainy season. The goal of SADC Malaria Day is simple: Zero Malaria Starts With Me.

What is malaria?

Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by a parasite (Plasmodium) that’s transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

Once infected, the parasite multiplies in the liver and then attacks red blood cells — leading to symptoms that can range from mild to severe.

Signs and symptoms of malaria:

Symptoms usually appear 10–15 days after being bitten and can include:

• Fever and chills

• Headache

• Muscle aches

• Nausea or vomiting

• Sweating and fatigue

If untreated, malaria can cause complications such as organ failure or severe anaemia. In some cases, it can be fatal — especially in children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immunity.

If you experience flu-like symptoms after visiting or living in a malaria-risk area, seek medical attention immediately.

Where is malaria most common?

In South Africa, malaria is mainly found in:

• Limpopo

• Mpumalanga

• North-Eastern KwaZulu-Natal

It’s also present in neighbouring SADC countries like Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Zambia — especially during the wet season (September to May).

How to prevent malaria:

1. Avoid mosquito bites

• Use insect repellent (preferably with DEET) on exposed skin.

• Wear long sleeves and pants, especially at dawn and dusk.

• Sleep under a treated mosquito net.

• Use window screens and keep doors closed in the evenings.

2. Take preventive medication (if recommended)
If you’re travelling to a high-risk area, consult your doctor or travel clinic about antimalarial medication. It’s most effective when taken correctly — before, during and after your trip.

3. Eliminate breeding areas

• Drain standing water around your home

• Clear out clogged gutters, puddles, and containers

• Encourage community clean-ups to reduce mosquito habitats

Why SADC Malaria Day matters

It’s not just about individual protection — it’s about collective action.

• Health workers play a key role in early detection and treatment

• Communities help by reporting cases and encouraging prevention

• You can make a difference by learning, sharing, and acting

Together, we can reduce malaria cases, deaths, and the burden on healthcare systems.

Prevention starts with awareness

Malaria is a serious, yet preventable disease. By taking small, consistent actions — like using repellents, taking medication when needed, and knowing the symptoms — you protect not just yourself, but your family and your community.

Let’s work together for a malaria-free Southern Africa.

Note: This article is for general awareness. For medical advice, malaria medication or treatment, consult a registered healthcare provider or travel clinic.

Let’s face it, everyone sweats, and with that, body odour happens. It’s completely normal and part of being human. But while a little odour is natural, excessive or strong-smelling BO (body odour) can impact your confidence, relationships, and even signal underlying health concerns.

Let’s break it down: what causes body odour, how to manage it, and when it might need medical attention.

What causes body odour?

Surprisingly, sweat itself doesn’t smell. It’s actually bacteria on your skin that break down the proteins in sweat — and that’s what creates odour.

Your body has two types of sweat glands:

• Eccrine glands: Found all over your body, producing odourless sweat to cool you down.

• Apocrine glands: Found in your underarms, groin and scalp — these activate during stress or hormonal changes and produce sweat rich in proteins (which bacteria love).

Common causes of stronger body odour:

• Poor hygiene (not washing regularly or thoroughly)

• Tight or synthetic clothing that traps sweat

• Spicy or strong-smelling foods (like garlic, onions, red meat)

• Puberty or hormonal changes

• Stress or anxiety (which activate apocrine glands)

• Medical conditions (like diabetes or thyroid problems)

• Certain medications or supplements

How to manage and reduce body odour

1. Shower regularly
Daily showers — especially after sweating — help remove bacteria and odour. Use an antibacterial soap for extra freshness.

2. Dry off completely
Bacteria thrive in damp places. After bathing, dry underarms, feet and skin folds thoroughly.

3. Choose breathable clothing
Natural fabrics like cotton or bamboo let your skin breathe. Change clothes daily, especially socks and underwear.

4. Use deodorant or antiperspirant

• Deodorant masks smell but doesn’t stop sweating.

• Antiperspirant blocks sweat glands temporarily to reduce sweat.
  Try fragrance-free options if you have sensitive skin.

5. Watch your diet
Certain foods can make your sweat smell stronger. If you notice a link between what you eat and how you smell, try adjusting your intake.

6. Stay hydrated
Drinking water helps flush toxins and can reduce the concentration of compounds in your sweat.

When body odour could be a sign of something more

While most BO is normal, speak to a doctor if you notice:

• A sudden or dramatic change in odour

• A fruity or ammonia-like smell (which may signal diabetes or kidney issues)

• Excessive sweating not related to heat or exercise (called hyperhidrosis)

• Rashes, discharge, or skin irritation along with odour

Body odour and puberty

Teens often experience stronger BO as hormones kick in. It’s totally normal, and a great time to teach healthy hygiene habits. Encouraging open conversations and self-care routines can help boost confidence and wellbeing.

 It’s natural, and manageable

Body odour doesn’t have to be embarrassing. With a few small hygiene tweaks, you can stay fresh, feel confident and support your overall health. And if you feel something’s off, trust your nose, and talk to your doctor.

Note: This article is for general wellness education. For personalised advice or ongoing symptoms, consult a healthcare provider.

Periods are a natural part of life for billions of people — yet they’re often surrounded by silence, stigma, or misinformation. Whether you menstruate or support someone who does, understanding menstrual health is key to promoting dignity, comfort and overall wellness.

Menstrual health isn’t just about managing monthly bleeding — it’s about understanding the body, recognising signs of imbalance, and making informed choices around care, hygiene and support.

What is a period, really?

Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining, usually lasting between 3 to 7 days. It’s part of the menstrual cycle — a natural hormonal process that prepares the body for pregnancy.

The average menstrual cycle is 28 days, but anything between 21 and 35 days can be considered normal, especially if it’s consistent for you.

What does a healthy period look like?

A healthy period can vary from person to person, but generally includes:

• Bleeding that’s moderate to heavy for the first few days, then tapers off

• Mild to moderate cramps or bloating

• A regular cycle (even if not exactly 28 days)

• No excessive pain, bleeding or emotional distress

If your period is very irregular, extremely painful, or unusually heavy, it could be a sign of an underlying condition like PCOS, endometriosis or anaemia — and it’s worth speaking to a healthcare provider.

Managing period symptoms

Common symptoms include:

• Cramps and lower back pain

• Mood swings or irritability

• Fatigue or low energy

• Breast tenderness or bloating

Tips to manage discomfort:

• Use a hot water bottle or heating pad

• Gentle exercise like stretching or walking

• Stay hydrated and eat iron-rich foods

• Over-the-counter pain relief (as advised by a pharmacist or doctor)

Period hygiene: What to know

• Change pads or tampons every 4–6 hours

• If using a menstrual cup, sterilise it between cycles

• Always wash your hands before and after handling any menstrual product

• Choose the menstrual product that works best for your body and lifestyle — pads, tampons, menstrual cups, or reusable cloth pads

Note: Lack of access to sanitary products (known as period poverty) affects millions globally. If you’re in a position to donate pads or reusable products, it can make a huge difference.

Let’s end the stigma

Menstruation is not dirty, shameful, or something to hide. Talking openly about periods helps people:

• Get support for painful or abnormal symptoms

• Feel empowered about their body and cycle

• Break cultural taboos and misinformation

• Improve access to menstrual health education and hygiene

Why menstrual health matters for all

Whether you’re a teenager, a working adult, a parent or a partner — menstrual health affects families, schools, workplaces, and communities.

• Teens benefit from early education and open conversations

• Working adults need understanding and access to products in the workplace

• Parents and partners can play a powerful role in support and empathy

• Healthcare providers help identify and manage menstrual disorders

Menstrual health is health — and talking about it is a sign of progress, not discomfort. By normalising periods, we create a more informed, respectful and healthy society for everyone.

Note: This article is for general awareness and support. For individual concerns or cycle-related symptoms, consult a healthcare provider or gynaecologist.

Every November, men around the world grow moustaches — not just for fun, but for a purpose. Movember is a global movement to raise awareness around the health challenges men often don’t talk about: prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and mental health.

In South Africa and beyond, too many men are facing serious health issues in silence. It’s time to change that — one conversation, one check-up, one action at a time.

Men’s Health: Why It Needs More Attention

Men are often less likely to go to the doctor, talk about their emotions, or prioritise preventive health. This can lead to late diagnoses, unmanaged stress, and worsening health conditions.

Movember encourages men to:

• Know their risks

• Get regular check-ups

• Open up about mental health

• Support other men to do the same

Prostate Cancer: Know the Facts

• Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men in South Africa.

• It often develops slowly and may not show symptoms early on.

• Symptoms (when they do appear) include difficulty urinating, a weak urine stream, or pelvic discomfort.

• Men over 45 — especially with a family history — should speak to their doctor about PSA testing (Prostate-Specific Antigen).

Early detection saves lives. Regular screening is key.

Testicular Cancer: Don’t Ignore It

• Most common in younger men (ages 15–40).

• Highly treatable — especially when caught early.

• Signs include a painless lump, swelling, or discomfort in the testicle.

Do a self-check monthly:

• Best done after a warm shower.

• Gently feel each testicle for lumps or changes.

• Report anything unusual to a healthcare provider immediately.

Mental Health: Real Strength is Speaking Up

Globally, men are more likely to die by suicide — often because they feel pressure to stay silent about emotional struggles.

You don’t have to go through it alone. Stress, anxiety, depression and burnout are common — and treatable. Talking is not a weakness, it’s courage.

Support your mental wellbeing by:

• Checking in with yourself regularly

• Talking to someone you trust

• Reaching out to a therapist, coach or support group

• Prioritising rest, exercise and connection

5 Ways to Support Movember (Even Without Growing a Mo)

1. Book a health check-up (or encourage a loved one to do so)

2. Have a real conversation with a male friend about life and mental health

3. Move for Movember — get active and raise awareness through physical challenges

4. Share resources on social media

5. Donate or support local men’s health organisations

You Matter

Taking care of your health isn’t selfish — it’s essential. Whether it’s booking a check-up, talking about your stress, or encouraging a friend to open up, you’re not just protecting your own life — you’re setting an example for others.

Note: This article is for general wellness awareness. Always consult a medical professional for personalised screening, diagnosis or mental health support.

You’ve probably heard the phrase “gut health” more than ever lately — and for good reason. Your gut does more than just digest food. It affects everything from your mood and energy to your immunity and skin.

One of the most powerful tools for a healthy gut? Probiotics — the “good bacteria” your body actually needs.

What are probiotics?

Probiotics are live microorganisms, usually bacteria or yeasts, that are good for your health, especially your digestive system. Your gut naturally contains trillions of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics help keep this balance in check.

They’re often referred to as “friendly bacteria” because they help restore or maintain the healthy balance of bacteria in your digestive tract.

What do probiotics do?

• Support digestion: They help break down food and absorb nutrients.

• Boost immunity: A balanced gut strengthens your immune response.

• Fight off harmful bacteria: They compete with bad bacteria, helping reduce inflammation and infection risk.

• Improve regularity: They can ease bloating, gas, constipation and diarrhoea.

• Support mental health: Your gut and brain are connected — sometimes called the “gut-brain axis.” A healthy gut can positively impact your mood and stress levels.

Natural sources of probiotics

The best way to get probiotics? Through whole, fermented foods. These include:

• Yoghurt (with live cultures — check the label)

• Amasi (fermented milk, popular in South Africa)

• Kefir (fermented milk or water drink)

• Sauerkraut (fermented cabbage)

• Kimchi (spicy Korean fermented vegetables)

• Miso (fermented soy paste, used in soups)

• Tempeh (fermented soy product)

• Pickles (naturally fermented in brine — not vinegar-based ones)

Tip: Heat can kill live cultures, so try to consume these foods raw or unpasteurised when possible.

Do you need probiotic supplements?

For many people, getting probiotics from food is enough. But if you’ve been on antibiotics, have a weakened immune system, or digestive issues like IBS, your doctor or dietitian may recommend a supplement.

Always speak to a healthcare provider before starting any supplement — especially if you have underlying health conditions or are pregnant.

Probiotics vs. Prebiotics — what’s the difference?

Probiotics are the good bacteria.
Prebiotics are the food those bacteria need to thrive.

Prebiotics are found in fibre-rich foods like:

• Bananas

• Garlic

• Onions

• Oats

• Apples

• Asparagus

Eating both prebiotics and probiotics is the best way to support a healthy, diverse gut microbiome.

Why it matters:

Your gut is at the centre of your body’s wellbeing. When it’s healthy, everything else works better — from digestion and immunity to mood and energy. By adding more probiotic-rich foods to your diet, you’re giving your body the tools it needs to function at its best.

Note: This article is for general wellness awareness. If you experience ongoing digestive issues or are considering probiotic supplements, consult a registered dietitian or healthcare professional.

Every November, we start to see moustaches pop up on faces on social media, sometimes patchy, sometimes impressive, but always worn with purpose. That’s Movember. But behind the facial hair lies something deeper: a global movement encouraging men to talk about their health, open up about what they’re going through, and rethink outdated ideas about what it means to “be a man.”

In a world that’s changing, so is masculinity. And this Men’s Health Month, we’re asking: What does modern masculinity really look like in the context of wellness and how can we make men’s health a more heard priority.

What Is Movember?

Movember is a global movement dedicated to raising awareness for men’s health, including prostate cancer, testicular cancer, mental health, and suicide prevention. By growing a moustache, hosting events, or starting conversations, people around the world take part in supporting healthier, longer lives for men everywhere.

It’s not just about growing facial hair. It’s about showing up for yourself and for the men around you.

What It Means to “Be a Man” Today

For generations, masculinity was often tied to ideas of toughness, silence, and going it alone. “Man up” and “boys don’t cry” were part of the cultural script. But today, more men are rewriting that story.

Being a man today might mean:

• Checking in on your mental health, not just pushing through
• Going for your annual check-up, not avoiding the doctor
• Talking to a friend when things feel heavy
• Showing kindness and vulnerability as signs of strength, not weakness

It’s not about letting go of resilience. It’s about making space for honesty, too.

How to Join the Movement

You don’t have to grow a moustache to take part in Movember (though that’s still encouraged!). Here are a few simple ways to get involved:

1. Grow and Show

If you can grow a mo, go for it! Use it as a talking point to raise awareness and spark conversations. Let people know why you’re doing it.

2. Move for Movember

Commit to moving 60km over the month one for every man lost to suicide every 60 seconds globally. Run, walk, cycle, or swim. Do it solo or as a group.

3. Check In

Start a conversation with the men in your life. Ask, “How are you, really?” and create space for honest answers. Sometimes, listening is the most powerful thing you can do.

4. Book a Health Screening

Whether it’s your annual check-up or a prostate exam, take time to look after your physical health. Prevention starts with awareness and routine.

5. Donate or Fundraise

Support organisations working to change the face of men’s health. Even small contributions go a long way in supporting research, outreach, and access to care.

The Movement Starts With You

Masculinity today is broader, more open, and more human than ever. It’s about strength, yes, but also softness. It’s about support. It’s about speaking up.

This Movember, let’s drop the pressure to power through in silence and instead choose to show up for ourselves, our health, and each other.

Medshield is here to support that journey. With tools, access, and healthcare that understands you not just as a man, but as a person with a full, complex life.

Because caring for your health isn’t a weakness, it’s the strongest move you can make.

Every November, the red ribbon becomes a powerful symbol — not just of awareness, but of hope, dignity, and action. Red Ribbon Month in South Africa reminds us of the ongoing fight against HIV and AIDS, and the importance of education, testing, prevention, and support.

While medical advances have turned HIV into a manageable condition, stigma and misinformation still prevent many people from getting tested or seeking help.

This month is about changing that.

HIV in South Africa: Know the Facts

South Africa has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world. But it’s also a global leader in treatment access and awareness efforts. With the right information and care, people living with HIV can live long, healthy, and fulfilling lives.

• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the body’s immune system.

• AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the most advanced stage of HIV infection.

• With early diagnosis and treatment, HIV does not have to progress to AIDS.

• Antiretroviral therapy (ART) allows people living with HIV to manage the virus effectively.

Why Knowing Your Status Matters

The only way to know your HIV status is through testing. Many people with HIV don’t show symptoms for years, which makes regular testing essential.

• Early detection = better treatment outcomes

• If you’re negative, you can take steps to stay protected

• If you’re positive, you can start ART and take control of your health

Testing is quick, confidential, and available for free at most public clinics, pharmacies, and wellness events across the country.

How HIV is (and isn’t) Spread

HIV is transmitted through:

• Unprotected sex with an infected person

• Sharing needles or syringes

• From mother to child during pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding (if not on treatment)

• Blood transfusion (in rare cases)

You cannot get HIV from:

• Hugging, shaking hands or sharing food

• Mosquito bites

• Using the same toilet or swimming pool

Understanding how HIV spreads is key to protecting yourself — and breaking stigma.

Prevention Is Powerful

• Use condoms every time you have sex

• Get tested regularly, and encourage your partner to do the same

• Take PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) if you’re at high risk — a daily pill that helps prevent HIV

• Ensure safe needle use and avoid sharing sharp instruments

• Know your partner’s status and talk openly about protection

Treatment = Control = Hope

ART doesn’t cure HIV, but it suppresses the virus, protects the immune system, and prevents transmission to others — especially if you reach an undetectable viral load.

Living with HIV today looks very different than it did decades ago. With access to treatment, education, and support, you can live a full and vibrant life.

Let’s End the Stigma

Stigma keeps people silent. It prevents testing, delays treatment, and increases mental health challenges for those living with HIV.

Wear the red ribbon proudly this month.
Speak openly, share facts, and support without judgment.
Together, we can create a safer, more compassionate future.

Note: This article is for awareness and education. For testing, treatment or counselling services, visit your nearest clinic or consult a healthcare provider.

Nutrition isn’t about fad diets or cutting out your favourite foods – it’s about making smarter choices every day. During National Nutrition Week (9–15 October), South Africans are encouraged to reflect on how food choices affect overall health, energy and longevity.

This year’s message is clear: small, sustainable changes can lead to long-term health benefits. Whether you’re feeding a family, managing a health condition, or simply trying to feel your best — the good news is: you don’t need to overhaul your entire diet to eat better.

Here are 5 simple nutrition swaps that are easy to adopt — and make a big difference over time.

1. Swap Sugary Cereals for Oats

Many boxed cereals are packed with sugar, artificial flavours and preservatives.
Better choice: Go for unsweetened oats (steel-cut or rolled) and add fresh fruit, cinnamon, or a drizzle of honey for natural sweetness.

Why it helps: Oats are high in fibre and support digestion, heart health and blood sugar control.

2. Swap Fizzy Drinks for Infused Water

A single can of sugary soda can contain more than your daily limit of added sugar.
Better choice: Try water infused with lemon, cucumber, mint or berries.

Why it helps: Hydration is essential for energy, digestion and concentration — and cutting sugary drinks supports better weight and blood sugar management.

3. Swap White Bread for Wholegrain Bread

Refined carbs spike your blood sugar and don’t keep you full for long.
Better choice: Choose 100% wholegrain or seed bread for sustained energy and more fibre.

Why it helps: Wholegrains support digestive health, lower cholesterol and help you feel fuller for longer.

4. Swap Fried Snacks for Raw or Roasted Options

Deep-fried chips and processed snacks are high in unhealthy fats and salt.
Better choice: Keep raw nuts, air-popped popcorn, carrot sticks, or homemade roasted chickpeas on hand.

Why it helps: These swaps are still satisfying but offer protein, fibre and healthy fats — without the excess oil.

5. Swap Large Portions for Balanced Plates

It’s not just what you eat — it’s how much and how you balance it.
Better choice: Use the “Healthy Plate” method:

• Half your plate = vegetables

• A quarter = lean protein (chicken, beans, fish, eggs)

• A quarter = whole grains or starchy veg (brown rice, sweet potato, maize)

Why it helps: This method helps control portions and ensures a variety of nutrients in every meal.

Bonus Tip: Read Food Labels

The more you understand what’s in your food, the easier it is to make healthy choices. Look out for added sugars, sodium content and ingredient lists — the fewer, the better.

Remember: Progress, Not Perfection

You don’t need to eat “perfectly” every day to be healthy. What matters is making mindful, balanced choices most of the time — and learning what works best for your body.

Why it matters:
Good nutrition isn’t just about weight — it’s about feeling strong, supporting your immune system, reducing the risk of chronic illness, and living well. This National Nutrition Week, commit to one simple swap — and feel the difference.

Note: This article is for general health guidance. For personalised dietary advice, consult a registered dietitian or healthcare professional.

Your eyes are your window to the world, but how often do you stop to care for them?

From work emails and online meetings to TV time and phone scrolling, our eyes are under more pressure than ever. That’s why Eye Care Awareness Month (21 September – 18 October) is a great reminder to prioritise your vision — not just when something goes wrong, but as part of your everyday wellness routine.

Here are six simple, proactive habits to help keep your eyes healthy, clear and comfortable.

1. Follow the 20-20-20 Rule

Staring at screens all day? You’re not alone. Digital eye strain can cause dryness, blurry vision, and headaches. The 20-20-20 rule helps reduce strain:
Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
This gives your eyes a break and helps them refocus naturally.

2. Eat for Eye Health

What you put on your plate plays a role in how well you see. Nutrients like vitamin A, lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fatty acids support long-term eye function.

Top eye-friendly foods:

• Leafy greens (spinach, kale)

• Carrots and sweet potatoes

• Fatty fish (like sardines or salmon)

• Eggs

• Citrus fruits

3. Wear Sunglasses Year-Round

UV rays don’t take a break — even on cloudy days. Protecting your eyes from sun exposure helps reduce the risk of cataracts, macular degeneration, and sun-related eye damage.

Choose sunglasses that block 100% UVA and UVB rays and wear a wide-brimmed hat for extra protection.

4. Keep Your Hands (and Lenses) Clean

Your eyes are sensitive — and easy to infect if exposed to bacteria or irritants.
Always wash your hands before touching your eyes, especially if you wear contact lenses. Clean your lenses as recommended and never sleep in them unless your optometrist says it’s safe.

5. Stay Hydrated

Dry, itchy eyes? You might be dehydrated. Staying hydrated helps keep your eyes moist and comfortable, especially in dry or air-conditioned environments.

Drink plenty of water throughout the day, and consider using a humidifier if indoor air is dry.

6. Get Regular Eye Exams

Even if your vision seems fine, routine eye check-ups can detect issues early — including glaucoma, diabetes-related eye conditions, and age-related changes.

Adults should have an eye exam at least every 2 years, or more frequently if recommended by an eye care professional.

Looking after your child’s eyes?

Limit excessive screen time, encourage outdoor play, and ensure your child has an eye test before starting school or if they show signs of struggling with vision (squinting, sitting too close to screens, frequent headaches, etc.).

Why it matters:
Your eyesight is part of your overall health — and prevention is always better than cure. By adopting these daily habits, you’re not only protecting your vision today but also supporting your eye health for the future.

Note: This article is intended for general awareness. For personalised advice or concerns, consult a registered optometrist or healthcare provider.

Every October, the world turns pink — not just in solidarity, but in action. Breast Cancer Awareness Month is more than a campaign. It’s a call to be informed, proactive, and empowered when it comes to your health.

Breast cancer remains one of the most common cancers among women globally — but early detection can save lives. That’s why knowing what to look for, how to check, and when to speak to a healthcare provider is essential.

Know the Signs

Breast cancer doesn’t always present the same way. Some symptoms to watch for include:

• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

• Changes in breast shape or size

• Dimpling or puckering of the skin

• Nipple discharge (especially if bloody or unusual)

• Redness, scaling, or irritation of the nipple or breast

• Inverted nipple or new nipple pain

Important: Not all lumps are cancerous, and not all breast cancers present as lumps. If something feels off, it’s worth checking out.

Check Yourself Monthly

A regular breast self-exam helps you become familiar with your normal — so you can detect any changes early.

How to do a self-exam:

• Look: Stand in front of a mirror with arms at your sides, then raised. Look for visible changes in shape, skin texture, or symmetry.

• Feel (Standing): Use the pads of your fingers to gently press all around each breast in a circular motion.

• Feel (Lying down): Repeat while lying flat, as this spreads the breast tissue evenly.

Do this once a month, ideally a few days after your period ends, when breasts are less tender.

Book a Clinical Breast Exam

In addition to self-checks, schedule regular breast exams with a healthcare provider. They’re trained to detect abnormalities you might miss.

Women over 40 should also discuss mammogram screening with their doctor. In South Africa, public and private healthcare providers offer access to screening — and early detection greatly improves survival rates.

Men Can Get Breast Cancer Too

While rare, breast cancer in men does occur. Men should also report any unusual lumps, pain, or discharge in the breast or chest area to a doctor.

Support Beyond the Check

Breast Cancer Awareness Month is also about supporting those on their journey. Whether it’s a friend, family member or colleague going through treatment — compassion, education and understanding make a difference.

You can also wear pink, share verified information, or contribute to organisations that fund research or support patients.

Wellness Starts with Awareness

There’s no guaranteed way to prevent breast cancer, but living a healthy lifestyle — with regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress management and no smoking — can reduce your overall risk.

Why it matters:
Early detection gives you more options, less invasive treatment, and a better chance at recovery. The more we talk about it, the more we normalise it — and the more lives we can save.

Note: This article is for awareness and educational purposes. For concerns or screening advice, consult your GP or a registered healthcare provider.