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My baby has eczema, what do I do?

Help! My baby has eczema – now what?

Many infants and small children develop skin irritations, including rashes and eczema. Here’s how to identify if it’s eczema and the best ways to treat it.

 Is it definitely eczema?

Here’s a list of symptoms to look out for:

  1. Is your baby’s skin dry and itchy? Your baby may consistently scratch or rub the affected areas.
  2. Is your baby’s skin red and inflamed? The skin affected by eczema may appear red, inflamed or irritated.
  3. Is your baby developing rashes? Eczema can cause red or brownish-gray patches of skin, and these patches may develop small, raised bumps that may ooze or crust over.
  4. Are the skin irritations commonly appearing in these places: on the face, especially the cheeks and chin, as well as on the hands, wrists, elbows and behind the knees?

How do I treat this with home remedies?

If you suspect that your baby has eczema based on the above, here are some things that you can do immediately to alleviate the symptoms.

  1. Avoid using harsh soaps, detergents or creams that may exacerbate the condition. Choose hypoallergenic and fragrance-free skincare products specifically designed for babies with sensitive skin.
  2. Regularly apply a hypoallergenic, fragrance-free moisturiser to keep your baby’s skin hydrated. Moisturizing is crucial in managing eczema and preventing flare-ups.
  3. Dress your baby in soft, breathable fabrics. Avoid wool or synthetic materials that may irritate sensitive skin.
  4. Keep your baby’s nails short to prevent scratching, as scratching can worsen eczema and lead to infections. Consider using mittens or clothing with fold-over cuffs to protect the skin.
  5. In dry climates, consider using a humidifier in your baby’s room to maintain appropriate moisture levels.

When do I need to go to a doctor?

If your baby’s symptoms persist, get worse and you start to notice swelling or oozing fluids, it’s advisable to seek expert medical attention. Take note of the following symptoms:

– If your baby is experiencing significant discomfort, sleep disturbances or distress due to eczema, consult with your GP for guidance and medication to assist with managing these issues.

– If you notice signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling or the presence of pus, consult a doctor immediately.

– If you suspect that certain foods, environmental factors or substances may be triggering or worsening eczema, it may be time to consider allergy testing.

______
DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
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 Embrace the Active Lifestyle: Discover the Profound Benefits of Staying Active

Hey everyone! I’m Henri Schoeman, and I’m here to share with you the incredible benefits of leading an active life. As a professional triathlete and Olympic medalist, I’ve experienced firsthand how staying active can transform your life in countless ways. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting your journey to a healthier, more active lifestyle, this blog post is for you. Let’s dive into the world of fitness and explore the profound advantages of being active.

Physical Health

One of the most obvious benefits of staying active is improved physical health. Regular exercise helps you maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and boost your cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens your muscles, bones, and joints, making you less susceptible to injuries and pain. Additionally, it enhances your flexibility, balance, and coordination, allowing you to move with ease in your daily life.

Mental Wellbeing

Exercise isn’t just about physical health—it also has a profound impact on your mental wellbeing. When you work up a sweat, your body releases endorphins, often referred to as “feel-good” hormones. These endorphins reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, leaving you with a positive and uplifted mood. Regular physical activity can even enhance cognitive function, improve memory, and boost creativity.

Increased Energy Levels

Contrary to what you might think, staying active doesn’t drain your energy; it replenishes it. Regular exercise improves your overall fitness and stamina, making everyday tasks feel easier. When you’re active, your body becomes more efficient at producing and utilizing energy, so you’ll feel more invigorated throughout the day.

Quality Sleep

Sleep is essential for both your physical and mental health. Staying active promotes a better night’s sleep by regulating your sleep-wake cycle. It helps you fall asleep faster, enjoy deeper, more restful sleep, and wake up feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.

Weight Management

If maintaining a healthy weight is one of your goals, being active is a game-changer. Exercise burns calories, helping you shed unwanted pounds or maintain your ideal weight. Additionally, a well-rounded fitness routine, which combines cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises, can help you shape and tone your body.

Social Interaction

Being active often means participating in group activities, sports, or fitness classes. This offers an excellent opportunity to socialize, make new friends, and strengthen existing relationships. Sharing a common interest in physical activity can lead to lasting bonds and a strong support system.

Longevity

Studies have consistently shown that an active lifestyle is associated with a longer, healthier life. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. It also promotes better mental health and a higher quality of life in your later years.

Increased Confidence

Engaging in physical activities and witnessing your progress can significantly boost your self-esteem and confidence. Achieving fitness goals, whether big or small, instills a sense of accomplishment and self-worth that transcends into other areas of your life.

There’s no denying the incredible benefits of being active. From improving your physical health and mental wellbeing to enhancing your social life and increasing your longevity, an active lifestyle has the potential to transform your life in countless ways. So, whether you’re inspired to hit the gym, start a new sport, or simply take more walks in the park, know that every step counts toward a healthier, happier you. Embrace the active lifestyle, and you’ll discover a world of benefits that will enrich your life in ways you never imagined.

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The 5 best new year’s resolutions you can make for your body

Making new year’s resolutions can feel overwhelming! But if you’re going to make some commitments to yourself to live a healthier life, here are the top five to focus on.

1. Regular Exercise

The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends a minimum of 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous exercise with an ideal of 300 minutes. Ideally you want a mix of strength / weight training as well as cardio exercise and a mix of low and high-intensity workouts.
What does this look like practically at a minimum?
– a 30-minute jog / run 5 days a week
– a 30-minute run 3 days a week + 1 hour of strength training
– a 30-minute swim 2 days a week + 2 x 45-minute strength sessions 

If this seems daunting, do more moderate movement for longer, ie: go for an hour walk five days a week.

2. Eat Well 


This means having a balanced diet and mindful eating habits. Include a variety of vegetables, fruit, lean proteins and whole grains into your eating plan. Limit your sugars and salts and for healthy eating habits that include meal-planning. When you approach your meal, be present while you eat and eat mindfully.
Does this seem overwhelming? We have a list of great tips to help you kick-start a healthy eating plan. Read this. 

3. Sleep Better

Having good-quality sleep will mean better overall health, physically, emotionally and mentally. Aim for between 7 and 9 hours a night. Some people naturally need more sleep than others. To help set you up for sleep success, establish a good sleep routine and create a healthy sleep environment: dark, quiet and cool. 

  1. Manage Stress

Commit to a stress-management programme to promote living a life with a greater sense of well-being. All of us are responsible for how we manage our mental health and there are steps that all of us can take to live a more stress-free, content and happier life.
Include mindfulness exercises into your daily life: meditation, deep breathing, yoga or any other activity that you can identify that helps you to unwind and relax. Managing stress is crucial for maintaining good mental and physical health. Our mental health is also naturally in a better state when we also stick to the above goals: eating well, sleeping better and regular exercise. 

 

  1. Hydration Health

Promoting hydration health might seem insignificant to the previous five points, but relooking at your hydration habits can make a huge impact on your daily life. If you want to know the signs and symptoms of being dehydrated as well as what you can do to ensure healthy hydration habits, read this here.

Remember that the key to successful resolutions is to make them specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Consider starting with small, manageable changes and gradually building upon them over time. Track your progress and celebrate your achievements along the way. If you have specific health concerns or conditions, always speak to your medical doctor before making major lifestyle changes. 

 

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10 tips to kickstart your healthy eating routine

While we believe that any time is a good time to start living a healthier life, a new year is often seen as a time to make a fresh start. If you’re wanting to relook your eating habits and create a healthier lifestyle and eating plan, we have great tips to set you up for sustainable success. 

These 10 tips to help you kick-start your new healthy eating routine are small changes that anyone can make. 

  1. Set realistic goals
    Don’t start off by setting yourself up for failure. We recommend focusing on small, sustainable changes that will lead to long-term healthy eating and living habits. 
  2. Take a mindful approach
    When it comes to how you meal plan, what you purchase at the supermarket, how you fill your plate and even how you approach eating as a practice, be mindful. 
  3. Shop Smart
    Choose whole unprocessed foods as far as possible. Opt for whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats and nutrient-dense foods. Choose a variety of coloured vegetables and fruit for a range of nutrients and vitamins. And read the labels on packaging to check for hidden sugars and excess salts. 
  4. Limit sugar and salt intake
    Approach your new healthy eating plan with an audit of the amount of sugar and salt you have in your diet. There are many hidden salts and sugars in pre-made and packaged foods. Try seasoning your foods with herbs, citrus and spices instead of salt. If you’re used to reaching for chocolate bars, try a piece of fruit instead. A dietician can realy help create a tailored plan for you. 
  5. Create a balanced plate
    Each meal should contain a mix of macros: proteins, carbs and fat, with a large portion of your plate filled with vegetables. 
  6. Check your portions
    It might be especially hard coming off the festive season, but try to dish a smaller portion and enjoy your plate of food mindfully and then wait a period before seeing if you really need more. 
  7. Drink enough plain water
    Have a big glass of water before each meal and drink enough throughout the day to ensure you’re properly hydrated. Water is also essential for digestion and nutrient absorption.
  1. Meal plan like a pro
    Set yourself up for success – especially during the week – by meal planning. This wil help you avoid last minute unhealthy food choices. 
  2. Snack smart
    Make sure that you have healthy snacks available in your fridge, pantry, desk drawer, handbag etc – wherever you may need them! Fruit, nuts, vegetables and hummus, yoghurts etc. 
  3. Practise patience
    Acknowledge that seeing sustainable results takes time. Be patient and kind with yourself on this journey. Don’t get discouraged by “slip-ups” – they will happen and they don’t mean that it’s “the end”. Focus on progress not perfection. 

We recommend speaking to your medical doctor or a dietician before making any major changes to your diet and lifestyle. A dietician can also help tailor-make a meal plan that’s not only sustainable, but that really supports your individual needs.



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How Do I Know If I’m Dehydrated?

Other than the bathroom test (we know you know), here are ways to know that you might be dehydrated and how to easily up your water intake so that you can spend your festive season feeling great!

There are some obvious signs that you’re dehydrated, including feeling “thirsty” and having dark urine. But, really, we should be nipping those in the bud!

Here are more subtle signs that you’re not drinking enough water:

– Your urination is infrequent. Ask yourself “when last did you urinate”?
– Your mouth feels dry.
– Your skin is dry.
– You feel a sense of fatigue or general tiredness / lack of energy.
– You may feel dizzy or light-headed.
– Your heartbeat may be more rapid.
– You may experience muscle cramps, especially when exercising.
– You have a headache.
– You’re moody or feel irritable.

All of these could be signs that you’re dehydrated! The good news is that you – most of the time – you can remedy the situation fairly quickly.

Immediately have a big glass of water and include electrolytes if possible. Sip plain water at regular intervals throughout the day and front load your water, so that you don’t wake up in the night too often.

If you’re drinking alcohol, we alternate alcoholic beverages with glasses of water to help maintain adequate hydration levels and lessen the effects of a hangover.

If the symptoms above persist or worsen, you may need medical attention. Pay special attention to small children and any older family members who may not be drinking adequate amounts of water.

 

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 Tips To Burn Extra Calories Over The Festive Season

Many individuals pick up a few extra kilograms in weight over the festive season. If you’re on a weight-loss or weight-management programme, we have some tips for burning extra calories during the holidays to help keep your programme or diet in check.

Tip 1: Add in active activities

Organise festive season activities for the family that involve movement. This could be walks, hikes, beach or lawn cricket or soccer, surfing or bodyboarding, beach bats or sign up for padel or tennis round robins.

Tip 2: Include short workouts
We have a great 15-minute and 30-minute summer workout programme that requires no equipment! Check them out here.

Tip 3: Check portion sizes

The festive season often equates to an abundance of food. If you’re watching your weight, choose a smaller plate or smaller portion sizes to help monitor calorie intake.

Tip 4: Pile on nutrient-dense foods

Skip the fast foods and crisps where possible by making sure you have easy access to healthy snacks, like crudites and low-calorie fruits (blueberries) and make sure the majority of your plate is filled with healthy veggies.

Tip 5: Stay hydrated
Start each day and each meal with a big glass of water and don’t forget to sip plain water in between.

Want to know how you can tell if you’re not drinking enough water? Read this article <link to dehydration article>

Tip 6: Dance the night away!
We’re serious – dancing is a fun way to burn calories and have a good time! Encourage others to join in and even make it a fun group activity at home.

Tip 7: Get enough sleep

While the festive season often includes late night, being tired will certainly lead to craving sugary drinks and fast food. Try to maintain getting enough good-quality sleep where possible.

Consistent small changes can really go a long way to living an active healthy lifestyle. It’s important to consult with your medical doctor before making any significant changes to your exercise routine or diet. A dietician can also help craft a tailor-made, sustainable eating plan that works with your lifestyle.

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Struggling With Insomnia? Try These Tricks

Here we break down what insomnia actually is, what you can do to prevent it and what to do if you experience it during the night.

First of all, let’s break down what insomnia is. There are two types: primary and secondary.
Primary insomnia is not related to any other health condition and is often related to lifestyle factors such as stress or poor sleep habits. Secondary Insomnia is linked to an underlying health condition such as depression, anxiety and chronic pain or it could even be a side effect of medication.

Common symptoms of insomnia include:

– Persistent difficulty falling asleep.

– Waking up frequently in the night and having trouble staying asleep.

– Waking too early (ie: 2:30am) and then not being able to go back to sleep.

– Experiencing non-restorative sleep, so you’re always tired when you wake up.

Symptoms of the above can include: excessive fatigue during the day, moodiness, irritability, anxiety and difficulty concentrating.

The good news is that there are options for treatment for both primary and secondary insomnia. When dealing with primary insomnia, the first thing to look at is caffeine and alcohol intake. Try to limit consumption of both or limit close to bedtime.
Additional tips include: creating a consistent sleep schedule and relaxing bedtime routine, so that your body starts to know that it’s time to “go to sleep”. Make sure that you create a comfortable sleep environment that is dark, quiet and cool. And try to limit your screen time before bedtime.

If insomnia persists, we advise speaking to your medical doctor and seeking our cognitive-behavioural therapy with a qualified therapist, which has been proven to help address negative thought patterns and behaviours associated with insomnia. In some cases, doctors may prescribe sleep medication for short-term relief.

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Injury Prevention in the Workplace

Workplace injuries are any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident related to the scope of work of the employee. Below is useful tools and information around the prevention of injury in the workplace.

In 2022, there were nearly 15.6 million people estimated as employed in South Africa. Compared to the previous year, this was an increase from around 15.1 million individuals. This is the amount of people exposed to work injury on a daily basis with the Construction industry being the leader in workplace injuries. 30% of injuries are caused by slip trip and falls which are a large liability to a company. Followed by Strains, one of the most common workplace injuries is employees straining their back or neck, Repetitive Use Injuries, Cuts, Collisions and Crashes just to name a few. The Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993, requires the employer to bring about and maintain, as far as reasonably practicable, a work environment that is safe and without risk to the health of the workers.

Hierarchy of Controls

What is the Hierarchy of Controls?
The hierarchy of controls is a method of identifying and ranking safeguards to protect workers from hazards which cause injuries. They are arranged from the most to least effective and include elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls and personal protective equipment. This methodology is most used in the workplace to safeguard the workforce in their daily operations.

 

Elimination
Physically remove the hazard that has a potential to cause an injury, separating pedestrian entrance from vehicle entrance which eliminate interaction between pedestrian and vehicles.

Substitution
Replace the hazard, replacing a machinery that is noisy with a quitter one to minimize noise pollution.

Engineering controls
Using guards against moving part of machinery

Administrative Controls
Work process training, job rotation, ensuring adequate rest breaks, limiting access to hazardous areas or machinery.

PPE
Personal Protective Equipment, heat resistant gloves to handle hot pans in baking.

____________

How to prevent injuries in the workplace:

  • Carry out regular risk assessments which assist in identifying hazards and allocating mitigating measures
  • Conduct physical/medical assessments for demanding roles
  • Provide safety and wellness training regularly
  • Hire qualified workers
  • Hire enough workers
  • Keep workspaces clean and walkways clear
  • Post clear proper signage
  • Conduct ergonomic survey which check noise level, illumination, ventilation and ergonomics of the workplace
  • Have Regular Safety Talks
  • Provide Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Regularly
  • Involve Employees in the Development and Implementation of Safety Protocol
  • Behavioral Based Safety training

Employees should always carry out and obey lawful orders and obey the health and safety rules and procedures laid down by the employer. Please note that safety rules and procedures of an employer may be more specific towards the employer’s own work environment and conditions. This stipulate that for the workplace to deemed safe both parties, employer and employee must play a critical role to safe guard each other. Personal protective equipment will not be able to protect an employee if it is not worn properly or not at all. Administrative control will not work if training is not attended by the required employees. Engineering control will not be adequate if the employee removes or bypass them.

The relationship between an employer and employee must work hand in hand to eliminate workplace injuries and raise awareness of potential hazards outside the workplace which may impact both employee and employer. Raising awareness on commuting safety which incorporates robberies, protest action, bad weather and political unrest which greatly impact operation and employee safety.

The key component begins with an individual safety awareness and compliance and being able to keep themselves safe and people around them.

Being safe starts with you.

– Thulani Made, Safety Officer.

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I’m Pre-Diabetic – What Can I Do To Prevent Diabetes?

Gone for a recent health screening and found out that you are pre-diabetic? The good news is that there are changes that you can start making today to prevent getting diabetes.

Had a health check recently and your sugar levels came back indicating that you are pre-diabetic? We’re here to help! But first let’s start right at the beginning: getting tested.

How do you know if you’re pre-diabetic?

The American Diabetes Association recommends that diabetes screenings should begin at age 35 for most adults. If you are overweight, it’s important to test earlier. Why? Because getting type-2 diabetes – which is a lifestyle disease – can be prevented.
If your blood-sugar levels are consistently between 6.7% and 6.4% over a period of two to three months, you are diagnosed as prediabetic.

Each person is different and may need a tailored approach to help make the necessary lifestyle changes needed to prevent or at least delay diabetes.

How to prevent pre-diabetes from turning to diabetes?

Taking these steps could help get your health back on track and prevent or delay getting type-2 diabetes.

  1. Relook your diet with the help of your GP or a dietician. Each person has different needs, but some changes could look like: eating more vegetables and whole grains; monitoring your carbohydrate intake and controlling your portion sizes. It’s also important to limit your intake of processed, sugary foods and snacks as well as cooldrinks. Make your meals from scratch so that you know what you’re putting in your body and be mindful to read labels for hidden sugars. Want mindful eating tips that can help you navigate the festive season? Read this.
  2. Monitoring and managing your weight. If you are overweight – which your doctor can help you establish – it’s important to go on a weight-management programme to lose excess weight. Losing 5-10% of your weight can make a significant impact on your blood-sugar levels. Looking for some motivation to start exercising? Read this.
  3. Manage your stress levels. We know this is not always easy and takes a number of lifestyle changes to reduce stress levels. But it’s important, because chronics stress levels can affect blood-sugar levels. Try speaking to a therapist, introducing a new exercise programme and scheduling regular stress-reducing activities, such as: meditation, journaling, yoga and deep-breathing exercises. Read more about how to do deep belly breathing here. 

Focusing on these three aspects of your life can make a huge difference. Make sure to keep checking in with your medical professional, monitoring your sugar levels and aiming to live a well-balanced healthy lifestyle.

______
DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
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Bad Flu or Pneumonia – Here’s What To Look Out For!

After the Covid-19 Pandemic, our perceptions of what a flu “feels like” can vary and range from sniffles, fatigue and fever to terrible coughs and core throats. Most of the time, we don’t even consider that pneumonia could be what we’re experiencing. And it’s crucial to know the difference. Here’s what to look out for.

First off, let’s break down what pneumonia is. It’s an inflammatory condition of the lung and symptoms can vary depending on what caused the infection as well as the individual’s biology: age, overall health etc.

The most common pneumonia symptoms are: a persistent cough that produces phlegm or sometimes even pus; a fever; shortness of breath; chest pains; fatigue; discolouration of lips or nails indicating a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream; or even confusion.

The above may sound a lot like the typical symptoms of Covid-19. But here are some differences you can look out for.

Flu VS pneumonia

  1. Flu is caused by a virus, whereas pneumonia can be caused by viral, bacterial or fungal infections.
  2. Flu can develop quite suddenly, whereas pneumonia has a more gradual onset.
  3. Pneumonia is considered more serious than a flu and can be fatal. It’s important to seek medical attention immediately if pneumonia is suspected.

It’s important to note that pneumonia can sometimes develop as a complication of the flu, so always monitor your (or your loved one’s) symptoms carefully. A chest x-ray and blood tests may be conducted to diagnose pneumonia. If you are concerned at any point, contact your medical doctor for advice.

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